Space-Smash-Out/Assets/Scripts/CameraOperator.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using log4net;
using PrimeTween;
using Unity.Mathematics;
using Unity.VisualScripting;
using UnityEditor.Rendering;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering.Universal;
using static UnityEngine.Mathf;

public class CameraOperator : MonoBehaviour
{

	private static ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
	private Dictionary<int, GameObject> players = new Dictionary<int, GameObject>();

	[SerializeField]
	private int MaxAdditionalDistance = 30;
	[SerializeField]
	private float FarOutBias = 0.3f;
	[SerializeField]
	private float MaxFollowDistance = 100f;
	[SerializeField]
	[Tooltip("Target Offset/ (Framerate * (1/FollowSpeed))")]
	private float FollowSpeed = 2f;
	[SerializeField]
	[Tooltip("Lower values make the camera tilt harder to keep the mid point centered")]
	private float TiltFactor = 1.5f;
	[SerializeField]
	private float ZoomOutMargin = Screen.height / 4;
	[SerializeField]
	private float ZoomInMargin = Screen.height / 3;
	[SerializeField]
	private float MinZoomSpeed = 0.4f;
	[SerializeField]
	private float MaxZoomSpeed = 0.5f;

	private Vector3 _currentZoomSpeed = Vector3.zero;

	private float InitialDistance = 0;
	private float MaxDistance;

	private float ZoomTriggerXDistance = 0;
	private float ZoomTriggerYDistance = 0;

	private Camera cam;

	private void Awake()
	{
		cam = gameObject.GetComponent<Camera>();
		// Distance here is in the negative direction on the z axis
		InitialDistance = transform.localPosition.z;
		MaxDistance = InitialDistance - MaxAdditionalDistance;
	}

	public void AddCharacter(GameObject ship)
	{
		players[ship.GetInstanceID()] = ship;
	}

	public void RemoveCharacter(GameObject ship)
	{
		players.Remove(ship.GetInstanceID());
		ZoomTriggerXDistance = 0;
		ZoomTriggerYDistance = 0;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Tilts the camera to point at the center between the players.
	/// Zooms to keep players in frame.
	/// Follows the players mid-point.
	/// </summary>
	private void FixedUpdate()
	{
		Vector3 center = CalculatePlayersCenter();
		if (players.Count == 1)
		{
			FollowPosition(players.First().Value.transform.localPosition);
			FacePlayersCenter(center - transform.localPosition);
		}
		else if (players.Count > 0)
		{
			FollowPosition(center);
			FacePlayersCenter(center);
			AdjustZoom();
		}
		else
		{
			return;
		}
	}

	private Vector3 CalculatePlayersCenter()
	{
		Vector3 center = new Vector3();
		if (players.Count < 1)
		{
			return transform.localPosition;
		}
		Vector3 furthestPoint = new Vector3();
		foreach (GameObject p in players.Values)
		{
			if (p.IsDestroyed())
				continue;
			Vector3 position;
			position = p.transform.localPosition;
			center += position;
			if ((position - center).magnitude > furthestPoint.magnitude)
			{
				furthestPoint = position - center;
			}
		}
		center /= players.Count();

		// TODO: Competing furthest points cause jitter
		if (FarOutBias > 0 && players.Count > 2)
		{
			center += (center - furthestPoint) * FarOutBias;
		}

		return center;
	}

	private void FacePlayersCenter(Vector3 center)
	{
		var x = center.x;
		var y = center.y;
		var z = center.z;
		x /= players.Count();
		y /= players.Count();
		float a = z - transform.localPosition.z * TiltFactor;
		float cXAxis = (float)Sqrt(Pow(a, 2) + Pow(x, 2));
		float cYAxis = (float)Sqrt(Pow(a, 2) + Pow(y, 2));
		Vector3 xyRotation = new Vector3(Rad2Deg * Acos(a / cYAxis) * -Math.Sign(y),
										 Rad2Deg * Acos(a / cXAxis) * Math.Sign(x), 0);
		if (transform.localEulerAngles != xyRotation / 2)
		{
			transform.localEulerAngles = xyRotation / 2;
		}

	}

	private void CalculateMaxInterPlayerDistance()
	{
		if (players.Count < 2)
		{
			return;
		}
		float Margin = Screen.height / 2;

		float maxXDistance = 0;
		float maxYDistance = 0;


		foreach (GameObject player in players.Values)
		{
			var screenPos1 = cam.WorldToScreenPoint(player.transform.position);
			foreach (GameObject p in players.Values)
			{
				if (p == player)
					continue;
				var screenPos2 = cam.WorldToScreenPoint(p.transform.position);
				var distance = screenPos2 - screenPos1;
				float xDistance = Abs(distance.x);
				if (maxXDistance < xDistance)
					maxXDistance = xDistance;
				float yDistance = Abs(distance.y);
				if (maxYDistance < yDistance)
					maxYDistance = Abs(distance.y);
			}
		}
	}

	private void AdjustZoom()
	{
		if (players.Count < 2)
		{
			return;
		}

		float maxXPos = 0;
		float maxYPos = 0;
		float minXPos = -1;
		float minYPos = -1;

		foreach (GameObject player in players.Values)
		{
			var screenPos = cam.WorldToScreenPoint(player.transform.position);
			if (minXPos == -1)
				minXPos = screenPos.x;
			if (minYPos == -1)
				minYPos = screenPos.y;
			if (screenPos.x < minXPos)
				minXPos = screenPos.x;
			if (screenPos.y < minYPos)
				minYPos = screenPos.y;
			if (screenPos.x > maxXPos)
				maxXPos = screenPos.x;
			if (screenPos.y > maxYPos)
				maxYPos = screenPos.y;
		}





		if (maxXPos < Screen.width - ZoomInMargin
		&& maxYPos < Screen.height - ZoomInMargin
		&& minXPos > ZoomInMargin
		&& minYPos > ZoomInMargin)
		// Anti-Shake
		// && (ZoomTriggerXDistance < maxXDistance - 3f
		// || ZoomTriggerYDistance < maxYDistance - 3f))
		{
			if (transform.localPosition.z < InitialDistance)
			{
				Vector3 target = transform.localPosition + new Vector3(0, 0, MinZoomSpeed);
				transform.localPosition =
				Vector3.SmoothDamp(transform.localPosition, target, ref _currentZoomSpeed, 0.0003f);
			}
			return;
		}

		if (maxXPos > Screen.width - ZoomOutMargin
		|| maxYPos > Screen.height - ZoomOutMargin
		|| minXPos < ZoomOutMargin
		|| minYPos < ZoomOutMargin)
		{
			if (transform.localPosition.z > MaxDistance)
			{
				Vector3 target = transform.localPosition - new Vector3(0, 0, MaxZoomSpeed);
				transform.localPosition =
				Vector3.SmoothDamp(transform.localPosition, target, ref _currentZoomSpeed, 0.0007f);
			}
		}

	}

	private void FollowPosition(Vector3 position)
	{
		Vector3 offset = position - transform.localPosition;
		offset.z = 0;

		Vector3 ignoreZ = new Vector3(transform.localPosition.x, transform.localPosition.y, 0);
		if (offset.magnitude < 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		if (MaxFollowDistance != -1
		&& ignoreZ.magnitude > MaxFollowDistance
		&& (ignoreZ + offset).magnitude > ignoreZ.magnitude)
		{
			return;
		}

		transform.localPosition += offset / ((1 / Time.deltaTime) * (1 / FollowSpeed));
	}
}